Duo Russian Grammar

64) Prepositions 2

  • из-за (+ Gen.) is a Genitive preposition with the meaning of "because of". It is mostly used to name the cause of something unpleasant or time-consuming (eg. "They got fired because of you").

  • мимо (+ Gen.) is a preposition meaning passing by something or missing the intended destination (target). It is quite productive in combination with verbs of motion having the про- prefix, which also works for the for the idea of "passing", "continuing motion despite reaching some point".

  • вместо (+ Gen.) means "instead of", "in place of"—for examples, when expressing something being "replaced" by something else (hence the «место» part).